Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) are a structurally diverse group of compounds that interact with the estrogen receptor to elicit either an estrogen agonist or an estrogen antagonist response, depending on the target tissue and physiologic context
Read moreEstrogen has multiple actions that influence bone health and overall women's health. Actions that influence bone density include regulation of calcium absorption and excretion by directly or indirectly modulating PTH, calcitonin, activated vitamin D, and intestinal calcium receptors, and regulation of metabolic bone activity by exerting effects on estrogen receptors located on osteoclasts and osteoblasts
Read moreBone mineral density is highly correlated with bone strength and with fracture risk. Skeletal weakness, which develops in osteoporosis, results in part from structural and quantitative abnormal connections or alterations in bone quality.
Read moreUpper endoscopy is the procedure of choice to detect the severity of mucosal injury, document esophageal healing, and rule out Barrett's esophagus, esophageal cancer, and other esophageal or GI causes of reflux-type symptoms.
Read moreRecently, you've noticed a pale lump inside your mouth that doesn't seem to be healing. It's not like anything you've seen before. What you may have encountered is an early sign of oral or throat (oropharyngeal) cancer.
Read moreA genetic disease or disorder is any disease that is caused by an abnormality in an individual's genome. The abnormality can range from minuscule to major -- from a discrete mutation in a single base in the DNA of a single gene to a gross chromosome abnormality
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